|
GHB
(Gama Hydroxybutyric Acid) is a synthetic depressant
produced in clandestine labs. While available
as a prescription for sleep disorders in some
other countries GHB was banned (in the U.S.) by
the FDA in 1990 because of the dangers associated
with its use. However, on July 17th, 2002, GHB
was approved for treatment of a rare form of narcolepsy.
Most of the GHB used in the U.S. is illegally
manufactured within its borders. Like Rohypnol,
GHB and its analogs are considered "date
rape" drugs because they can be mixed with
liquids (even water) and a victim wouldn't notice
by smelling or looking at it. GHB, by itself,
has a soapy or salty taste--but when mixed in
a drink it may be difficult to detect.
Other products such as GBL and 1,4 butanediol
(BD) are appearing in the illegal market as GHB
substitutes. These analogs are just as dangerous
and have similar effects on the body.
GHB can be made from ingredients such as GBL
(gamma-butyrolactone), a solvent commonly used
as a paint stripper, or butanediol (1,4-butanediol),
a chemical used in the production of plastics
and adhesives. Both GBL and butanediol are metabolized
into GHB in the body. GHB, GBL, and butanediol
(BD) are difficult to trace because they quickly
leave the body and may be difficult to detect
in emergency rooms and other treatment facilities.
The FDA has issued warnings for both GBL and 1,4-butanediol,
stating that the drugs have a potential for abuse
and are a public health danger.
GHB and it's analogs are known as "G,"
"liquid x","caps," "scoop,"
"goop," "georgia home boy,"
and "grievous bodily harm."
|
