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SMOKELESS TOBACCO: Consequences of using smokeless tobacco include lung, larynx, esopgeal, and mouth cancer. Smokeless tobacco products such as snuff and chewing tobacco are not more safe than cigarettes: they contain many toxins and high levels of nicotine that are readily absorbed through the skin and mucosal lining of the mouth.

TYPES OF SMOKELESS TOBACCO:

Oral (moist) snuff is a finely cut, processed tobacco, which the users places between the cheek and gum, that releases nicotine which, in turn, is absorbed by the membranes of the mouth.

Looseleaf chewing tobacco is stripped and processed cigar-type tobacco leaves that are loosely packed to form small strips. It is often sold in a foil-lined pouch and usually treated with sugar or licorice.

Plug chewing tobacco consists of small, oblong blocks of semi-soft chewing tobacco that often contain sweeteners and other flavoring agents.

Nasal snuff is a fine tobacco powder that is sniffed into the nostrils. Flavorings may be added during fermentation, and perfumes may be added after grinding.

Source: Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, "Spit (smokeless) Tobacco and Kids"

BIDIS: Bidis are cigarettes, primarily made in India, that resemble a marijuana joint. Wrapped in tendu or temburini leaf and secured with a string at one end of the cigarette, this relatively small tobacco product provides a powerful dose of chemicals. Bidis contain more than three times the amount of nicotine and more than five times the amount of tar than regular cigarette smoke. Bidis come in flavored varieties such as strawberry, chocolate, and mango and are subject to complaints by those who believe makers of bidis are trying to appeal to a young audience. The cigarettes also cost less than regular cigarettes: a pack ranges from $1-$3.50.



Nicotine & Cigarettes

Effects of Tobacco Use

Smokeless Tobacco/Bidis


 


Stimulants


 


The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Somke: A Report of the Surgeon General
(U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, 2006)

Cigarettes and Other Nicotine Products
(NIDA InfoFacts, March 2005)

Quantity and Frequency of Cigarette Use
(The NSDUH Report, November 2003)

 

 


Nicotine Addiction
(NIDA Research Report, August 2001)

Research on Nicotine
(A Collection of Articles from NIDA Notes)